Under uncertainty, the brain prioritizes avoiding regret over preserving options.
When outcomes are unclear, it delays action to gather more information — even when delay itself is the risk.
Uncertainty overload
Conflicting information, rumors, and incomplete data make confidence impossible.
Action is postponed in search of clarity that rarely arrives.
Fear of irreversible error
Acting feels permanent. Waiting feels reversible.
Freeze favors emotional safety over operational reality.
Social and authority dependence
Responsibility is deferred to consensus, officials, or group agreement.
If no one signals “go,” no one moves.
Decision fatigue
Continuous evaluation without resolution drains mental energy,
making later decisions rushed and poorly staged.